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How to Buy a Used Car and Not Get Taken

 

Where do you get this information?
Call a dealership, tell them that you're thinking about leasing, and that you want to do some figuring before you come to shop. They'll usually give you the money factor they're using and the residual value of the car. Most salespeople will assume that this is just a ploy and that you really have no idea of what you're talking about. The invoice cost you can find in a recent copy of an auto price magazine like Edmund's, or you can call a service like the Car Price Network's 800 number. For a fee they will send you the prices you need.



A Hypothetical Case
Let's assume that a dealer is selling a $24,000 car. To entice buyers to come in, he uses factory-to-dealer incentive money to enable him to offer a $2,000 cap-cost reduction. Let's also assume that the dealer is working with a money factor of .0023. This would permit him to advertise a 36-month lease for $387, not including taxes, license, and any other fees they might tack on.

Your research tells you

  • The advertised monthly payment is $387.

  • The car has a suggested retail price of $24,000.

  • It has an invoice cost of $20,000.

  • The dealer is using a money factor of .0023.

  • The car has a 36-month residual value equal to 45% of the suggested retail price

Leasing vs. financing
At some point you may want to compare the cost of leasing vs. the cost of financing. Once you have all the terms and payments on both the lease and finance, you multiply the payments by the number of months to arrive at the total costs. The leasing monthly payments will be lower. However, to get to the bottom line in terms of whether you're financially ahead or behind, you have to factor in the residual value.

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